Search results for "phage Φ2"

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Sublethal streptomycin concentrations and lytic bacteriophage together promote resistance evolution.

2017

Sub-minimum inhibiting concentrations (sub-MICs) of antibiotics frequently occur in natural environments owing to wide-spread antibiotic leakage by human action. Even though the concentrations are very low, these sub-MICs have recently been shown to alter bacterial populations by selecting for antibiotic resistance and increasing the rate of adaptive evolution. However, studies are lacking on how these effects reverberate into key ecological interactions, such as bacteria-phage interactions. Previously, co-selection of bacteria by phages and antibiotic concentrations exceeding MICs has been hypothesized to decrease the rate of resistance evolution because of fitness costs associated with re…

0301 basic medicineantibiotic resistancemedicine.drug_classAntibioticsPseudomonas fluorescensGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyMicrobiologyBacteriophageEvolution Molecular03 medical and health sciencesAntibiotic resistancephage Φ2medicineexperimental evolution2. Zero hungerExperimental evolutionbiologyResistance (ecology)ta1182Articlesbiology.organism_classificationBiological Evolutionsublethal antibiotic concentrationsAnti-Bacterial Agents030104 developmental biologyLytic cyclephage resistanceStreptomycinStreptomycinGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesPseudomonas PhagesBacteriamedicine.drugPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
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Data from: Genomic evolution of bacterial populations under co-selection by antibiotics and phage

2016

Bacteria live in dynamic systems where selection pressures can alter rapidly, forcing adaptation to the prevailing conditions. In particular, bacteriophages and antibiotics of anthropogenic origin are major bacterial stressors in many environments. We previously observed that populations of the bacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens SBW25 exposed to the lytic bacteriophage SBW25Φ2 and a non-inhibitive concentration of the antibiotic streptomycin (co-selection) achieved higher levels of phage resistance compared to populations exposed to the phage alone. In addition, the phage became extinct under co-selection while remaining present in the phage alone environment. Further, phenotypic tests indic…

medicine and health carephage Φ2Life SciencesMedicinePseudomonas fluorescenssublethal antibiotic concentrations
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Data from: Sublethal streptomycin concentrations and lytic bacteriophage together promote resistance evolution

2017

Sub-minimum inhibiting concentrations (sub-MICs) of antibiotics frequently occur in natural environments owing to wide-spread antibiotic leakage by human action. Even though the concentrations are very low, these sub-MICs have recently been shown to alter bacterial populations by selecting for antibiotic resistance and increasing the rate of adaptive evolution. However, studies are lacking on how these effects reverberate into key ecological interactions, such as bacteria–phage interactions. Previously, co-selection of bacteria by phages and antibiotic concentrations exceeding MICs has been hypothesized to decrease the rate of resistance evolution because of fitness costs associated with re…

medicine and health carephage Φ2MedicinePseudomonas fluorescensLife sciencessublethal antibiotic concentrations
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